See preas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"form": "preasa",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
10
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
11
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],
"english": "His face is wrinkled.",
"text": "Tha preasan 'na aodann.",
"translation": "His face is wrinkled.",
"type": "example"
}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "phreas",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preasaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "preasadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "preaste",
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"lang_code": "gd",
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],
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{
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gooseberry bush",
"translation": "gooseberry bush",
"word": "preas-chrabhsag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "berry bush",
"translation": "berry bush",
"word": "preas-dhearc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "berry bush",
"translation": "berry bush",
"word": "preas-dhearcag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gooseberry bush",
"translation": "gooseberry bush",
"word": "preas-dris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thorn bush",
"translation": "thorn bush",
"word": "preas-droighinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cloudberry bush",
"translation": "cloudberry bush",
"word": "preas-fhiontag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "berry bush",
"translation": "berry bush",
"word": "preas-nan-dearc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rose bush",
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"word": "preas-nan-ròs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crowberry bush",
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"word": "preas-nom-flontag"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷerstyo-"
],
[
"*kʷres-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷres-"
],
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"4": "bush, copse"
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
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},
{
"form": "preas",
"source": "mutation",
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"form": "phreas",
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"form": "preasa",
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32,
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"english": "She threw the child under one of the shrubs.",
"text": "Thilg i an leanabh fo aon de na preasan.",
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},
{
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35,
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],
"english": "You look well.",
"literal_meaning": "Your tether has not gone round the bush.",
"text": "Cha deach car do theadhair mu phreas.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"a bush, a shrub"
],
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
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"glosses": [
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"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
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"form": "preasa",
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{
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"english": "His face is wrinkled.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɾʲes̪/"
}
],
"word": "preas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Pictish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Pictish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"press",
"press#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "press"
},
"expansion": "English press",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phreas",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preasaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "preasadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "preaste",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preasa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "preasadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "preaste",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "phreas",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "preasaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preas (past phreas, future preasaidh, verbal noun preasadh, past participle preaste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "preasaidh",
"past": "phreas",
"pp": "preaste",
"vn": "preasadh"
},
"expansion": "preas (past phreas, future preasaidh, verbal noun preasadh, past participle preaste)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, corrugate"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"corrugate",
"corrugate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plait, braid"
],
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squeeze, crush by weight or force"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɾʲes̪/"
}
],
"word": "preas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Pictish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Pictish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gooseberry bush",
"translation": "gooseberry bush",
"word": "preas-chrabhsag"
},
{
"english": "berry bush",
"translation": "berry bush",
"word": "preas-dhearc"
},
{
"english": "berry bush",
"translation": "berry bush",
"word": "preas-dhearcag"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry bush",
"translation": "gooseberry bush",
"word": "preas-dris"
},
{
"english": "thorn bush",
"translation": "thorn bush",
"word": "preas-droighinn"
},
{
"english": "cloudberry bush",
"translation": "cloudberry bush",
"word": "preas-fhiontag"
},
{
"english": "berry bush",
"translation": "berry bush",
"word": "preas-nan-dearc"
},
{
"english": "rose bush",
"translation": "rose bush",
"word": "preas-nan-ròs"
},
{
"english": "crowberry bush",
"translation": "crowberry bush",
"word": "preas-nom-flontag"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷerstyo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷerstyo-"
],
[
"*kʷres-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷres-"
],
[
"prys",
"prys#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷerstyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷres-",
"4": "",
"5": "bush, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prys",
"3": "",
"4": "bush, copse"
},
"expansion": "Welsh prys (“bush, copse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Pictish, Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”). Cognate with Welsh prys (“bush, copse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pris",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preasan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "preas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phreas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "preasa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "pris",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "preasan",
"21": "or",
"22": "pris",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "preas m (genitive singular pris, plural preasan or pris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "pris",
"pl": "preasan",
"pl2": "pris"
},
"expansion": "preas m (genitive singular pris, plural preasan or pris)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "She threw the child under one of the shrubs.",
"text": "Thilg i an leanabh fo aon de na preasan.",
"translation": "She threw the child under one of the shrubs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "You look well.",
"literal_meaning": "Your tether has not gone round the bush.",
"text": "Cha deach car do theadhair mu phreas.",
"translation": "You look well.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bush, a shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gd:bush"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thicket"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brier"
],
"links": [
[
"brier",
"brier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɾʲes̪/"
}
],
"word": "preas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preas meaning in Scottish Gaelic (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.